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Poles Apart

Was The Dark Side of the Moon the beginning of the end?

Dark Side's Success Tore the 'Band' Apart

Was The Dark Side of the Moon the beginning of the end for Pink Floyd? Of course! Now, I will freely admit, that "Dogs" is much better than anything that was produced on Atom Heart Mother. However, as a unit, as a fully functional band, Pink Floyd's decline begins with the success of The Dark Side of the Moon.

We all know how Wish You Were Here was conceived--under a lot of pressure for many reasons. For starters, they were on a new record label here in the States. They were faced with the unenviable task of producing an encore to one of the greatest Rock and Roll masterpieces of all time. And beyond that, each band member found himself with a lot of extra cash lying around, and the freedom to enjoy it.

We shouldn't forget the original concept for the follow-up album: music made from nothing but household objects. (I know some of you wish that could have happened. You are probably the same one who thinks that Jugband Blues" is a better song than say, "Marooned", but that's another debate.) But it was slow going, and it wasn't working. Maybe the pressure to produce another smash hit record was too great. They could no longer afford to have highly experimental failures such as Ummagumma's studio album or Atom Heart Mother abortive attempts at symphonic rock. No, the Household Objects project was abandoned because it just wasn't going to be commercially viable. And in the Floyd's post-Dark Side world, that just wasn't good enough.

As much as I like Wish You Were Here, Animals, and The Wall, we can clearly hear the lack of musicianship between the band members. There are moments in each of the albums where Rick Wright is needed. David Gilmour saved The Wall project (with kudos to Bob Ezrin as well). But each of them had to fight, claw, kick and scream to get their material on any of these albums.

By the time The Wall was created, Pink Floyd album's had become, in the words of Bob Ezrin, "Roger Waters presents". Sure, Waters was a great songwriter (note: I said "was", not "is"), but Pink Floyd operated better as a unit with the 'band' concept.

Imagine the band Rush with only one member writing the music?

I know some bands work fantastically well with just one primary songwriter. Oasis, The Who, The Police... just to name a few. But please notice the trend there--the songwriters (Noel Gallagher, Pete Townshend, and Sting, respectively) were clearly the best musicians in the band. Roger was not the best musician in the band. Even on his solo tour, he isn't the best musician in the band. He needed someone to carry his words.

I don't know about you, but if I don't like the music, I tend to not stick around for the message. As the Floyd moved on through what is now called their 'glory days', they became stronger lyrically. But musically they regressed.

The lack of oneness that was so evident in their Pompeii days, up until the 1975 tour, was gone by 1977. Each was doing his own thing. I recall someone once telling me how 'uninspired' the Floyd were in Boston, 1977.

Fast forward to April 5, 1994: The Division Bell is released in the States. Now, this is more like it. Three men in the studio working together, jamming together, something they hadn't done since the days of The Dark Side of The Moon. The result, musically, is brilliant. It isn't stale, it isn't dull, and you can feel the band coming to life on the album. Not just going through the motions as was the case on The Wall.

I won't even go into The Final Cut.

Dave Baker is a staff writer for Spare Bricks.

 

Commercial Success Led to the Floyd's Greatest Work

Was The Dark Side of the Moon the beginning of the end for Pink Floyd? Of course not! Clearly, the commercial success of The Dark Side of the Moon led Pink Floyd to their greatest achievements.

I know there are a lot of Pink Floyd fans that just adore the post-Syd, pre-Dark Side material and think that's when the Floyd were at their best. Everyone is entitled to their opinions, but when those opinions are so contrary to the truth, it must be pointed out. Pink Floyd were most certainly at their best during the so-called "Glory Years" from The Dark Side of the Moon through The Wall. The commercial success of Dark Side made this possible.

Having created such a musical masterpiece, the band fell into a nice little niche producing such classic pieces of rock and roll like Wish You Were Here, Animals and The Wall. At the same time, the band carved out for itself a name that would become a household word and eventually induct them into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Hard to think that would have been the case had Dark Side been a flop, or at the very least, had Dark Side been merely on a par with any of their previous albums. Instead, because of the success of Dark Side, the world was able to enjoy some of rock's greatest pieces of music.

With the success of Dark Side, David Gilmour gained the confidence he needed to show off his guitar skills. Gilmour's guitar work on The Dark Side of the Moon, Wish You Were Here, Animals, and The Wall placed him amongst the all-time greats, if not the greatest guitar player ever. Prior to Dark Side, Gilmour was still feeling his way, trying to find his niche in Pink Floyd. While his work with the band pre-Dark Side is great in and of itself, nothing he ever did in that period can come remotely close to works such as "Breathe", "Time", "Any Colour You Like", "Shine On You Crazy Diamond", "Have a Cigar", "Dogs", "Sheep", "Pigs (3 Different Ones)", "Another Brick In the Wall Part 2", "Young Lust", "Comfortably Numb", and "Hey You". These guitar leads are soaring, awe-inspiring, spine-tingling moments, incomparable to anything that came before.

I know what some of you are thinking: the success of The Dark Side of the Moon led to the downfall of Pink Floyd because Roger Waters became a megalomaniac. In the words of the teacher in The Wall, "Absolute rubbish." The success of Dark Side showed that Waters was one of the best songwriters of his time and led to some of the best rock and roll ever created. (And, by the way, he still is one of the best songwriters.) Granted, this success caused the rest of the band to write less and less, but let's keep our eyes on what's important: the music. The music just got better and better. Is there anyone out there that actually believes for a minute that Atom Heart Mother is better rock and roll than Wish You Were Here? Is "Alan's Psychedelic Breakfast" really as good as "Dogs"? I think not. I mean, in all seriousness, some of the early material is quite embarrassing. On the other hand, not a bad song was produced from 1973-1979.

Who cares if the band members didn't get along famously? Do Yankee fans care that Reggie's Yankees of the 70s hated each other? Not when you win two straight world championships. In the final analysis, most Pink Floyd fans, and most rock fans in general, would not even give Pink Floyd a second thought, or better yet, would not have even heard of the band, if not for the commercial success of Dark Side of the Moon.

Bob Cooney is a staff writer for Spare Bricks.


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I Think I Need a Lear Jet

Pink Floyd Sells Out

Pink Floyd are a bunch of sellouts. They haven't released anything of value since 1985. All of their recent albums are shallow imitations of their earlier work. Their live shows are clinical, bombastic, shallow affairs that rely solely on the strength of their classic hits and a bedazzling light show to pull the punters in. They continually exploit their back catalogue, from the recent spate of live albums to the endless stream of compilations and remasters. They'll stop at nothing when it comes to turning a quick buck.

And Roger "Call Me Pink" Waters isn't much better; the man who once criticized the others for touring with a 'greatest hits' set is now doing the same. He too, is doing the 'greatest hits CD and live album' trip. Even worse, everything he is even remotely involved with has a sticker plastered on the cover with 'written by the genius of *PINK FLOYD*' or words to that effect. It's as if he knows that his new material won't stand on its own merits, and he has to dredge up the reputation of his old band for it to stand a chance. Smart move--we all know he'll never top The Wall.

I am, of course, being facetious. But a lot of people who voice the above sentiments aren't, and there's a lot of fuel for their fire. After all, the individual members seem to spend more time flying, yachting, racing, or hunting than they do making music. Nonetheless, they are sentiments that I have never bought into... at least, until recently.

You see, I didn't get into Pink Floyd until around 1994, after it had become apparent that I would never have the opportunity to see any of them live. The Division Bell tour had petered out, and Roger was in brooding recluse mode. Even if one of them did decide to tour again, the odds of them visiting Australia were about as likely as David Gilmour doing a stripped-down solo show. So I was happy to build these people up in my mind, safe in the knowledge that my devotion would never be tested.


That's when it dawned on me that Pink Floyd were indeed sellouts... but not in the 80s or 90s. Pink Floyd sold out big time during the late 60s.

But when Roger announced his two Sydney shows, eight years of certainty went out the window. My expectations were about to be challenged. What if he wasn't any good? What if my teenage nostalgia had clouded my opinions, disguising that fact that this is nothing but bloated 70s space rock? What if he's just a pretentious wanker? These are the sort of things that can't remain hidden during a live performance. What if he's lost it? What if he never really had it? What if he's just cashing in on the hits of his old band and the talents of some hotshot session musos? In other words, what if he really is a sell out?

Of course, my fears were unfounded, and Roger put on a great show. On the way out, I walked past a couple of fans caught up in a heated argument. It turned out, true to form, that the guy was a Gilmour fan who thought Rog's show was a sham, and the girl was a Waters fan who thought the current Pink Floyd are a sham. I considered wading into the debate, but soon realised it would be pointless and moved on.

On the way home, I began to wonder why people--fans and critics alike--have this fixation on accusing bands of 'selling out' or being 'past it'. It seems less an expression of an artist's integrity than an excuse to romanticise their early work. To use Bob Dylan as an example, 1965's Highway 61 Revisited is always going to be considered a better album than 1997's Time Out Of Mind, regardless of their individual merits. So does this mean Bob Dylan is a sell out? No--more likely it means that music fans feel uncomfortable iconifying a 60-year-old who was making music before they were born.

So what is selling out then? It's either abandoning your artistic vision, or doing something for the money, depending who you ask. And that's when it dawned on me that Pink Floyd were indeed sellouts... but not in the 80s or 90s. Pink Floyd sold out big time during the late 60s and early 70s. They churned out albums on a yearly basis, even though they weren't entirely happy with the results. Why? They couldn't afford not to; they needed to keep the money coming in. And what about the movie soundtracks? For 600 quid each, why not? And what about the aborted Roland Petit Ballet arrangement? Do you really believe that the Floyd felt a genuine artistic desire to be the house band for a ballet production? This is to say nothing of the infamous Gini endorsement, which was so slimy that the Floyd themselves reneged on the deal and gave the proceeds to charity.

Even the decision to ditch Syd in favor of Dave was more a commercial move than an artistic one. Let's face it: early on in a band's career, they often can't afford to do the things they really want to do, so they opt for second-best. The Floyd are no exception. It wasn't until The Dark Side of the Moon became huge that they gained the financial independence to concentrate on doing things the way they wanted. They scrapped the Household Objects project, and later shelved the Animals material before finally releasing Wish You Were Here. The extra studio time would have cost a small fortune, but they could finally afford it. In other words, they were no longer obliged to 'sell out' in order to survive.

But there were still compromises being made, some of which became more apparent towards the end of the 70s. David wanted Pink Floyd to be an emotional, visceral band, whereas Roger wanted them to be more articulate and brooding. Inevitavably, one of them would have to abandon his artistic vision in order to fulfill the other's. So they were still selling out--not for money, but to each other. Neither of them was remaining true to his artistic ideals.

Now I realise that Roger Waters' leaving was the best thing that ever happened to Pink Floyd. From 1985 onwards, both Roger and the Floyd have been free to pursue their artistic goals without interference--or at least, with much less interference than they'd experienced previously. And while their respective work since then has been arguably patchy, it can't be denied that it's been honest.

Look at Amused to Death. It's brilliant, focused, moving, and political. If David Gilmour had been around, it wouldn't be any of those things. Alf Razzell's speeches would have been scrapped and replaced with big guitar solos. The lyrics would be cut to make them more 'song friendly'. The mood of the album would be constantly interrupted by indulgent 'dakka dakka' echoed guitar parts. The album is much better for his absence.

On the other hand, look at The Division Bell. It's also brilliant, mainly because Roger wasn't around to wreck it. Imagine if he had been: instead of that gorgeous, uplifting guitar solo of "Marooned", we'd have a muted, spoken word piece. Instead of the beautiful simplicity of "Coming Back To Life", we'd have a densely layered political song called "Coming Back To Death". Instead of that haunting, almost psychedelic interlude in the middle of "Poles Apart", we'd have a rather jarring collage of gunfire and television static.

This is not to say that they didn't complement each other well back in the early 70s--there's no denying that they did. But by the 80s they had outgrown each other, and I think that everyone, band and fans included, realized it. The separation was painful, but in the end it worked out better for everyone involved. It freed them up so that, for the first time ever, they were able to create albums that truly reflected their artistic intentions.

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But what about the big, cynical world tours? Surely this makes them sell outs? Not likely. If Roger or the Floyd were really keen on raking in the dough, they'd be touring every couple of years, not once a decade. And they wouldn't take their tours to places like Australia and South Africa, where it's unlikely that they make any money at all. Gilmour certainly wouldn't be doing his unplugged thing. Rick wouldn't be doing low-key solo albums, either.

So when you look at it, the Floyd situation is arguably better than it's ever been. But there's always going to be that group of people who have to piss and moan about it, and complain how it's all a crock and not a patch on the 'good old days'. These are the same people who are always begging for Waters to rejoin the Floyd, and for them to do a world tour playing all the 'old stuff'. To these people, a reunion tour would be the ultimate, which I find interesting.

To me, that would just be a big sellout.

Chris Hogan is a new addition to the Spare Bricks staff.


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Have the Cigar

Where Pink Floyd Went Wrong

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     Come in here dear boy have a cigar
     You're gonna go far
     You're gonna fly high
     You're never gonna die
     You're gonna make it if you try
     They're going to love you!

In those few lines, the opening to "Have a Cigar", Roger Waters' sarcasm tells us a good deal about his (and assumedly the rest of Pink Floyd's) attitude toward record industry executives, particularly those who look at musicians and their music strictly as a commodity to be marketed to a music-consuming audience with pockets full of cash they are all too willing to dump into a cash register just to own the newest release from the latest ubergroup. Pink Floyd consciously avoided the marketing machine. Avoided it so deliberately that it's nearly impossible to find the band members' names and faces on the outside of their albums.

The Floyds chose not to prostitute themselves to an industry that would have been all too willing to milk them for everything they were worth; to parade them in front of cameras and press on media tours that can be even more grueling and tiresome than full-blown concert tours. They had their standards, and by golly, they weren't going to give in even an inch. Too bad.

When we think about the power of the recording industry's marketing machine, we naturally think of low-talent nobodies suddenly becoming popular because of the media hype surrounding them, rather than because of their ability to produce high quality original recordings. Examples come to mind all too easily: Britney Spears, the Backstreet Boys, the Spice Girl... all examples of how today's high-powered marketing can create megastars out of mediocrity. But it's not just a recent phenomenon; it was happening back in the glory days of Pink Floyd. Can anybody say Sean Cassidy, Leif Garret, and the Bay City Rollers? S-A-T-U-R-D-A-Y NIGHT!!!


Imagine where Pink Floyd would be today if they had just taken advantage of the marketing that was available to them.

The recording industry's marketing machine may not be the best thing that ever happened to music. And we can understand why Pink Floyd did not want to participate in the entire hullabaloo. But not everything about the industry is completely bad. If marketing magic can make megastars out of popular pabulum pushers, imagine what a little bit of that magic could have done for Pink Floyd early on in their career. Pink Floyd's popularity today is a direct result of the quality of the music they recorded throughout their career. They built a reputation on their quality: quality in the studio and quality on-stage.

Now imagine taking that quality and aggressively marketing it. And I don't mean pushing for airplay on album-oriented FM rock stations in the 70s. That was a no-brainer! I mean taking advantage of the machine that was in place, and going along for a bit of the ride. Ask your average Joe-on-the-street to name classic rock bands, and whom is he going to mention first? The Rolling Stones. The Beatles. Aerosmith. Maybe Led Zeppelin or The Who. Why not the Floyd? In most cases (excluding biased opinions like yours and mine), Pink Floyd would not be mentioned first because the necessary presence-of-mind for Pink Floyd among music fans was never really established.

Pink Floyd is the type of band that people "discover" some time after they become rock fans. Some might say that's because their music is an intellectual type of music that is truly appreciated as one ages and learns to value quality over hype. Bullshit! That sounds good, but to me it sounds more like defensive snobbery on the part of Pink Floyd fans who are trying to answer the charge that their favorite band isn't the most widely recognized and remembered band out there.

I have a six-year-old son, a four-year-old son, and a two-year-old son. Each of them likes Pink Floyd... a lot. Nick's favorite Floyd tune is "Careful with that Axe, Eugene". Ben's favorite Floyd tune is "Shine on You Crazy Diamond". I can't tell you what Alex's favorite Floyd tune is: he's only two years old and hasn't told me yet. But I can tell you that he likes Pink Floyd. My boys are each very age-typical; none of them are super-geniuses, and they aren't mature beyond their years. They like Pink Floyd because they have been exposed to it, and even at an early age, can appreciate quality. So Pink Floyd's music is not something that you need maturity in order to appreciate.

So why is it that people have to "discover" Pink Floyd? Because Pink Floyd has not truly taken advantage of the marketing tools available. They have consciously avoided them, and yet became popular in spite of themselves. Marketing people earn their money by taking mediocrity and creating a demand for it. It's a marketing professional's dream to have the opportunity to market a quality product; to market a product that can sell itself. Imagine where Pink Floyd would be today if they had just taken advantage of the marketing that was available to them. They would definitely be a front-of-the-mind band. And they would definitely beat out Michael Jackson and the Eagles for the best selling album of all time. And they would more widely receive the proper recognition they are due as one of Rock's highest-quality bands ever.

As a bit of pre-emptive defense on my part, I'm not advocating that Pink Floyd should have completely given in to the marketing pressures they felt. To do that would most likely have meant giving up some of the artistic freedom that allowed Floyd to become what they did. I'm just saying that when someone offers you a cigar, there's nothing wrong with enjoying it. Just because you enjoy one cigar doesn't mean you have to buy the whole box. And taking advantage of the marketing machine wouldn't have meant that Pink Floyd would have had to give in completely. If I were there, I would have told them, "Go on... have the cigar!"

Dennis Howie is a staff writer for Spare Bricks.


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Who Is the Strongest, Who Is the Best

Don't Be Afraid; It's Only Business

Songs Demonstrating How Pink Floyd Did Things Their Own Way

From the very beginning, Pink Floyd have always done things their own way. Even on the odd occasion when the band did go in a commercial direction, they did it their own way. "Arnold Layne", for example, was indeed a commercial endeavor, but the topic and style were unique. While most other bands were writing sappy love songs, Syd decided to write about the troubled Arnold, stealing women's clothing.

This Floydian attitude continued long after Syd left, always shunning the typical, radio-friendly, commercial love song. The Dark Side of the Moon was a huge commercial success, as was The Wall, yet the two albums defy convention. Each album has its own unifying theme, songs that segue smoothly from one to another, and a combination of musical genres gave the each albums its special Floydian uniqueness.

Because the band has refused to succumb to pressure from the music business throughout their career, there is an endless list to choose from for this top ten. Here, then, are the top ten songs demonstrating how Pink Floyd did things their own way:

10. "Pigs (Three Different Ones)" from Animals

A reggae-inspired Pink Floyd song! Who would have thought it possible? The whole sound to this song makes it so unlike any other--oinking pigs, the steady knocking of the wood block, the spiraling piano, and vocals through a synthesizer and voice box. And yet it has this distinct reggae feel to it. "Pigs" is hard to explain... I suppose that's why it leads off this list starts.

9. "Shine On You Crazy Diamond (Parts VI-IX)" from Wish You Were Here

Swirling winds, thumping bass, lap steel slide guitar, and that's just the beginning of the song! As with most Floyd epics, this one takes you on a breathless journey. This particular journey has the feel of driving through a raging snowstorm.

8. "Echoes" from Meddle

Starting with the Floydian "ping" and taking up the whole side of an LP, "Echoes" always represented to me that unique Floydian mystique. Just a great song from start to finish... but only if you can handle screeching whales and what sounds like squawking seagulls.

7. "Careful With That Axe, Eugene"

Is there any other song out there with an ear-piercing scream such as this one? Eerie keyboards, simple and effective bass line, rippin' guitar, and one loud scream. And it was released as a single! Let's see someone try that one today, boys.

6. "Any Colour You Like" from The Dark Side of the Moon

A massive, commercially successful album is released, and what does the band choose as the B-side to the hit single, "Money"? You have to love the chutzpah.

Honorable mentions

"The Narrow Way, Parts 1, 2, & 3"
"One Of These Days"
"Alan's Pyschedelic Breakfast"
"Interstellar Overdrive"
"The Trial"

5. "Atom Heart Mother" from Atom Heart Mother

Following a new path after Syd's departure, and still trying to find their way, the "Atom Heart Mother Suite" was a natural progression for Pink Floyd. It was also their first endeavor into the 20 minute epic song, and done in grand style. With or without orchestra, the song clearly shows the band's intense desire to do things their own way.

4. "Dogs" from Animals

Many Floyd fans might put the previous side-long epic ahead of this one in a top ten, but just as many consider "Dogs" Pink Floyd's all-time best song, myself included. "Dogs" was written at a time when Pink Floyd were expected to produce some radio hits following the massive successes of Dark Side and Wish You Were Here. And it was written at a time when disco, the scourge of the earth, was the "in" thing. Screw everybody! "Dogs" is what rock 'n' roll is all about!

3. "Don't Leave Me Now" from The Wall

Only Pink Floyd could come up with a song featuring the sound of a respirator throughout the background. I honestly cannot think of any song in the history of humankind that even slightly resembles this one. The keyboards diving in and fading out... a great song because of its uniqueness.

2. "Obscured By Clouds/When You're In" as performed live, 1973

Are you kidding me? Pink Floyd sets out to tour their new crowning achievement, The Dark Side of the Moon, and this is how they open the concerts? A long instrumental, opening with a long, droning synthesizer? Guess what... it works! It took a lot of guts to open the Dark Side tour with this one. My personal favorite performance is from the June 28, 1973 Florida show.

1. "A Saucerful of Secrets" from A Saucerful of Secrets

Can you possibly get any more unique than this? After the departure of Syd, the band were searching for a new direction. They chose this path. The "architectural" design of the song, its very structure, was a sign of the Floyd's unique greatness still to come.

Bob Cooney is a staff writer for Spare Bricks.


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